Overclocking

If you are on a strict budget but still want a P55 motherboard with a full feature set that offers solid overclocking abilities, the ASRock P55M Pro is a very good choice.

Core i5/750 8GB Results


Our maximum stable overclock on air-cooling with the Core i5/750 resulted in a 4.1GHz clock speed at a respectable 216MHz Bclk with a variety of 8GB DDR3-2000+ kits. The primary voltages settings were 1.3625V VCore, 1.36V VTT, 1.80V PLL, and 1.64V VDimm. The VCore setting is deceiving. We had to run the board with Load Line Calibration (Vdrop off) enabled for stability. This was with setting the voltage manually to 1.3625V or with the Overdrive Offset enabled with +0.1625V.

This meant the VCore would rise to 1.384V~1.392V during load conditions. It was either this or run the processor at 1.425Vand accept Vdroop of 0.05V. Also, we had to relax memory timings to DDR3-1728 at 8-8-8-20 1T settings. VDimm would have to be increased to 1.71V (the next step from 1.64V) in order to run C7 settings on this board.




We could improve memory timings or speed with the Bclk set to 215 and dropping our CPU multiplier to 19, but that required a VCore increase to 1.375V as we left VTT at 1.36V along with enabling Vdrop in the BIOS. Memory had to be increased to 1.71V for C7 operation and PLL remained at 1.80V. We could run the memory at DDR3-2152 at 9-9-9-27 2T but VTT had to be increased to the next step at 1.42V and PLL to 1.94V. Performance was not measurably different from our 19x206 setting in application testing, but CPU temperatures were up 3C. Even though these settings passed our stability test suite, we just felt like the trade off in increased voltages was not worth some very minor memory performance gains.

Core i7/860 8GB Results


Our i7/860 fared better clocking wise than the i5/750, but we could not match the 21x205 speeds generated with the Gigabyte board without raising VCore to 1.425V. We ended up at a perfectly stable 20x205 setting resulting in a 4.1GHz clock speed with 8GB at DDR3-1740 at 7-7-7-24 1T timings. However, our voltage settings were lower due to the decreased clock/memory speeds.

VTT is set to 1.36V, PLL at 1.94V, VDimm at 1.64V, and VCore at 1.350V with the Overdrive Offset/VDrop enabled. Under load conditions VCore was +.015V~+.02V with Vdrop enabled and -.055V~-.06V with it disabled. Our Core i7/870 clocks matched these exactly.

Core i7/860 4GB DDR3-2400 Results


ASRock advertised DDR3-2400 speeds so we decided to verify their claim. Unfortunately, the board had serious problem running our OCZ DDR3-2400 Blade kit at 2400 with the stock 9-10-9-24 1T settings on 1.71V. We just could not dial in stability at that memory speed. We had to settle for DDR3-2000 7-8-7-24 1T timings at 1.64V. Of course, those memory speeds is more than fast enough for application usage and let’s face it, nobody will be buying this board thinking they are going to break world records.



Thoughts

The overclocking results are solid and certainly 4.1GHz speeds are fast enough for most. Let’s face it; if you have to have the best possible OC performance, then the Gigabyte UD2 board is simply better. We have no concerns recommending the ASRock board for 24/7 overclocking use. When it is overclocked, the board is very stable. As a bonus, it had no problems doing an S3 resume with the Bclk set to 215.

In regards to voltage regulation, ASRock follows Intel’s guidelines exactly. This has advantages as the processor is always running at specifications when it comes to Vdrop and Vdroop, but the disadvantage is that one has to really take time to tune the board to get the most out of it. The board was really designed to get you to about 90% of your component’s capabilities and that is it. Trying to tune another 5% performance improvement was possible, but very time consuming and frustrating to be honest.

In most cases I would not use the word frustrating, but compared to the Gigabyte UD2 board, that next five percent in tuning consumed about five times as much time on the ASRock board and we still did not match the speeds on the Gigabyte board. Granted, we are talking about numbers that look really good in screenshots and yes, application performance like encoding and file compression will show a small improvement. However, one has to ask if it is worth it.

The end story is that we would rather implement a practical overclock around 3.8GHz with the i7/860 or i5/750 at 1.275V than push to speeds around 4.1GHz~4.3GHz that require more expensive memory kits and cooling. In that context, the ASRock board is more than capable for most overclocking duties.

ASRock Software Test Setup
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  • yehuda - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    Slow POST is a minor annoyance, but it adds up as part of the computing experience IMO. I don't get why Gigabyte is so slow compared to other brands like MSI and ASRock. Just getting the video signal online takes about 4 seconds here (commenting on G31 and G41-based boards). It feels like a 486 until the OS takes over.
  • yacoub - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    Much more interested in the MSI uATX board and the higher-level Gigabyte one that actually has all the features on it. These two may be entry-level but they also skip some features most discerning enthusiasts would want.
  • Gary Key - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    The MSI just arrived, they were late to market for that one. The P55M-UD4 is coming up shortly, but it does not clock any better than the UD2. ;) The lack of passive MOSFET cooling was not a problem on either board under full load. The bigger problem is that the 4+1 PWM setup is not going to handle high current draws. The UD4, GD45, and MIII GENE boards are designed for that audience.
  • MadMan007 - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    That's simple enough to understand in a basic way but could you elaborate on what *high* current means, and what the difference in ovreclocking might be? In the context of 24/7 overclocks as you go on about in this article would be best...you seem to imply in the article that the UD2 will be as good as any at 24/7-type settings but it would be nice to clarify when 'high' current is an advantage.
  • yacoub - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    Cool, looking forward to that UD4 review =)
    I wonder if the extra features will be considered worth the price difference, although it sounds like you do not believe so.

    The onboard audio is one area i've heard several complaints for cheapest Gigabyte boards compared to the mid-level and upper-tier boards.
  • MadMan007 - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    What exactly were the issues or differences in the audio? Features or sound quality?
  • yacoub - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    at the moment i can't find either of the reviews i read a couple weeks ago, but both stated sound quality issues with the onboard solution, which is a lower grade than what is included on the other boards.
  • philosofool - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    I have one of these boards and the sound is great. I'm listening to Little Milton (Grits Ain't Groceries) right now: I can hear every horn, bass string, cymbal crash like I'm sitting on stage. Okay, maybe that's an exaggeration, but there's nothing wrong with the audio on this board.
  • yacoub - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    To be more specific, there are reviews on other sites mentioning the particularly crappy onboard audio solution on the UD2 compared to the UD4, and there's also the lack of cooling on the VRMs.

    On the upside, sure, it uses slightly less operating power, and that can be important to users interested in uATX, but overall I'd rather spend another $20 or whatever to get the UD4 with better cooling and audio (and whatever else it adds).

  • yacoub - Monday, October 5, 2009 - link

    Awesome work with the review, Gary. I do wish the uATX boards would stop carrying legacy ports like others have noted. Floppy is definitely archaic, IDE should be the next item tossed, and PCI could probably go as well. FireWire is also something 99% of us could live without on a uATX board that offers USB and eSATA.

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